Sliding and swinging hinge



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SLIDING AND SWINGING HINGE Ogle Fradd, Rte. 1, South Solon, Ohio FiledDec. 2, 1955, Ser. No. 550,620

1 Claim. (Cl. 16-179) This invention relates to improvements in animalfeeders, wherein various types of feeds are placed in individual binsfor the consumption of the feeds by swine of all ages and sizes.

An object of this invention is to provide a feeder that comprisesseparate sub-assemblies that are easily connected together to provide aunitary construction.

Another object of the invention is to provide a feeder that will permita small pig to consume feed from certain of the bins while preventinghogs from gaining access to the bin.

A further object of this invention is to provide a feeder that isportable and easily transported to any desired location.

With the above and other objects and advantages in view, the inventionconsists of the novel details of construction, arrangement andcombination of parts more fully hereinafter described, claimed andillustrated in the accompanying drawings in which:

Fig. 1 is a perspective view, partly in section and partly broken away,of the feeder embodying the invention without the extension platforms;

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the feeder with the extension platformsconnected thereto, the roof in open position for filling the bins withfeed and with the creep guard in lowered position;

Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view taken longitudinally of the feederon the line 3-3 of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view taken transversely of the feeder onthe line 44 of Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is a transverse sectional view in line 5-5 of Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is a transverse sectional view on the line 6''6 of Fig. l of theroof and a portion of the hinge therefor; and

Fig. 7 is an enlarged fragmentary detailed sectional view on the line 77of Fig. 1 showing the manner of hinging the roof to the feeder.

Referring more in detail to the drawings, wherein like parts aredesignated by like reference numerals, the reference numeral 10 is usedto generally designate the animal feeder embodying the invention.

The animal feeder 10 comprises a bottom floor 11 which is constructed ofa plurality of planks 12 which are secured at their opposite ends to apair of runners 13 and 14, respectively. There is also an intermediaterunner 15 that is secured to the center of the plank 12 in parallelspaced relation to the runners 13 and 1'4, respectively.

Extension platforms 16 and 17, respectively, consisting of a pluralityof planks 18 secured at their opposite ends to runners 19 and 20,respectively, are secured to the opposite sides of the bottom 11 by aplurality of hinges 21.

A plurality of corner posts 22 is mounted on the bottom 11 in verticalrelation thereto. A top rail 23 is secured to the tops of the cornerposts at each end of the floor 11 and a plurality of planks 24 securedto the corner posts 22 and top rails 23 provide the ends of the feeder.

A pair of downwardly converging L-shaped supporting members 25 and 26,respectively, is secured to each end of the feeder and the upper end ofeach of the members 25 and 26 is cut out as at 27, to engage over theupper ends of the corner posts 22. A plurality of planks 28, secured tothe members 25 and 26, completes the sides of the feeder 10.

Vertically disposed supporting means 29 is secured to each end of thefeeder 10 centrally thereof to receive the longitudinally extendingpartition 30. Vertically disposed supporting means 31 is secured to thesides of the feeder 10 adjacent one end thereof. Alined verticallydisposed supporting means 32 is secured to the each side of partition 30and a transversely extending partition 33 is mounted between thesupporting means 31 and 32 on opposite sides of the partition 30.Longitudinally extending base boards 34 are secured at their oppositeends to the corner posts 22 in contactual relation to the floor 11.Inclined straps 35 are secured to the base boards 34 and to the sides ofthe feeder 10 to provide individual feeding stalls. Weatherproof lids 36are hinged at their upper ends to the sides of the feeder 11 andinlowered position rest on the straps 35, as shown in Fig. 1. A creepguard 37, Fig. 2, is hinged along one longitudinal edge to each side ofthe feeder 10 by a plurality of hinges 38. The creep guards 37 arelocated above the hinged ends of the lids 26, as shown in Fig. 4, and anadjustable support 9 of well known construction is provided for each endof the creep guard 37.

The lowermost plank 28 of each of the sides of the feeder 10 is spacedfrom the floor 11 of the feeder to permit feed to pass outwardly of thebins formed by the sides and partitions of the feeder to the feedingstalls outlined by the straps 35.

To regulate the flow of feed into the feeding stalls, a gate 39 isslidably mounted on each side of the feeder 10 by means of bolts 40passing through spaced elongated slots '41 in the gate 39, see Fig. 3.

A plurality of straps 42 is secured to each of the gates 39 and a handle43 is connected to the free end of each strap 42. Each strap is providedwith an elongated slot 44 to receive a fastener 45 whereby the gates areretained in various positions to regulate the amount of feed enteringthe feeding stalls.

A pitched roof 46 for the feeder 10 comprises a frame 47 having endpieces 49, side pieces 50, ridge 51 and intermediate beams 52 with theroof covering 53. The roof is of a size so that the sides and endsoverlap the upper perimetal edge of the feeder 10.

At each end of the feeder 10, adjacent the upper edge thereof, there ismounted a hinge plate 54 having a longitudinally extending slot 55therein, Fig. 6. A bolt 56, mounted in each end piece 49 of the roof 46centrally thereof, is received in the slot 55 in the plate 5 4 so thatthe roof 46 can he slid and moved to open position, as shown in Fig. 2.A right angularly disposed notch 57 at the center of the slot 55 in theplate 54 permits the roof to be seated on the upper perimetal edge ofthe feeder and the slot 55 is at a position to permit free movement 1osfthe roof 46, as previously described and shown in The partitions 30 and33, respectively, permit different kinds of feed to be distributed tothe animals. Asthe animals finish eating from the stalls, the lids 36will cover the stalls to prevent rain or debris from coming in contactwith the feed in the stalls. The creep guard 37 is adjustable in heightby reason of the support 9, thus small pigs may eat under this guardwithout hogs of larger size disturbing them. Thus, the feed of the smallpigs can be carefully selected for its nutritional value without thedanger of the hogs-eating the feed that is meant for the small pigs.

When the creep guard is-not needed, it can be moved upwardly intoengagement with the side of the feeder. The extension platforms 16 and17 are used to keep the pigs and .hogs out of the mud during wetweather. When it is desired to move the feeder 10 on the runners 13, 14and 15, the platforms 16 and 17 are swung upwardly into engagement withthe sides of the feeder 10.

feeder embodying the invention will be clear to those skilled in the artand it is tobe understood that changes in the minor details ofconstruction, arrangement and combination of parts maybe resorted toprovided they fall within the spirit of the invention and the scope ofthe appended claim.

Having thus described the invention what is claimed as new and desiredto be secured by Letters Patent is:

A hinge comprising a plate of rectangular formation having straightlongitudinally extending parallel side edges and straight oppositelyextending parallel end edges, said plate having a horizontally disposedlongitudinally extending slot therein, a notch in that portion of theplate forming one longitudinal edge of the slot with said notchcommunicating with said slot but not extending beyond the side edge ofthe plate adjacent thereto, a bolt extending through said slot andreceivable in said notch, said plate attachable in pairs with one plateon each opposite end of a fixed element so that said plates are inopposed parallel relation to each other, said bolt attachable in pairsin opposed relation to each other with one bolt on each opposite end ofa movable element to be hinged to said fixed element for open and closedrelation thereto whereby said bolts are to be alined with said slots sothat when said movable element is in closed relation to said fixedelement, said bolt is receivable in said notch and when said movableelement is hinged in open relation to said fixed element said bolt isreceivable in either end of said slot.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS131,748 Fowler Oct. 1, 1872 311,025 Mitrucker Jan. 20, 1885 1,199,596Noll Sept. 26, 1916 1,257,638 Robbins Feb. 26, 1918 1,283,464 Brown etal Nov. 5, 1918 1,372,933 Buck Mar. 29, 1921 2,229,908 Wenneborg Jan.28, 1941 2,532,830 Barnhart et al. Dec. 5, 1950 2,660,149 Jolly Nov. 24,1953 2,661,720 Rysdon et a1. Dec. 8, 1953

